5 Factors to Consider When Choosing a Doctor

All health plans come with a network of doctors and specialists, but not all plans offer access to the same doctors and specialists. When choosing a doctor, it’s important to find one who accepts your health plan and can get you the care you need so that you can put your health insurance to work.

What does it mean to be “in-network?”

Your health insurance company works with certain hospitals, doctors, and specialists to get discounted rates on medical services. When a doctor is “in-network,” they belong to a contracted group of providers. Some insurance plans will cover you if you visit a doctor outside your network, but that’s not always the case. Whenever possible, visit a doctor that accepts your insurance plan. This will help you avoid the hassle of appeals and unexpected, expensive medical bills.

There are four types of insurance networks, each with their own rules about how you can use your plan. To see which network you have, check your insurance card.

  • HMOs require you to stay in-network. You’ll also likely need a referral from your primary care provider to see a specialist.

  • PPOs partially cover an out-of-network visit and don’t require referrals to see a specialist. This is the most popular plan type.

  • EPOs require you to stay in network, but you don’t need a referral to see a specialist.

  • POSs offer partial coverage if you go out-of-network, but require referrals to see specialists. POSs are also a hybrid of an HMO and PPO.

Find a list of in-network options.

Now that you know your network type, it’s time to find a list of doctors who accept your health plan. Most insurance companies have a search tool that displays in-network physicians near you. We’ve included links to these tools for some common insurance companies; if you don’t see yours, simply Google “[insurance company] find a doctor.”

Insider tip: some third-party tools like ZocDoc or Healthgrades help you find and schedule appointments with in-network doctors. Note: These tools receive a commission from the doctor when you book an appointment, so you won’t necessarily see all of your in-network options.

Use Stride to search for and compare health plans that cover your preferred doctors. Enter your ZIP code below to get started.

5 things to consider when choosing your doctor

Now that you’ve found a list of in-network options, it’s time to talk about choosing a doctor. Go through our five-step checklist to find the one that best suits you.

  1. Are they really in-network?
    Just because your health insurance company lists a physician as in-network, there’s a chance that may no longer be the case. The world of health insurance is a complicated place and doctors often change networks without updating their information. You can verify that they’ll take your plan by calling their office and asking if the specific doctor you are interested in is accepting your specific insurance plan.

  2. Is the doctor accepting new patients?
    Sometimes, a busy specialist or primary care office will not accept new patients. When you call an office to determine if its provider is in-network, be sure to also ask about their availability for new patients, specifically as it relates to the doctor you are interested in.

  3. Can I book the appointments I need?
    It’s important to screen your options when choosing a doctor to make sure their office hours and availability match your lifestyle. If you work full-time and need care often, a doctor with limited hours and a full schedule won’t be an ideal fit. Feel free to call potential providers’ offices and ask questions such as:

    • How long does it take to get an appointment?

    • How long do you usually have to wait in-office for your actual appointment?

    • Are appointments only Monday through Friday?

  4. How far away is their office?
    Do a quick search on Google Maps to make sure the doctor is within reasonable travel distance from your home or work. Sometimes, specialists will work in multiple facilities (not all of which will take your insurance), so be sure to search for the right clinic.

  5. Do people like this doctor?
    A provider with poor bedside manner won’t offer the care you need, even if they’re in-network. We suggest doing a quick Google search of the doctor’s name, which will usually yield Yelp or Google reviews from other patients. You could also search for reviews on sites like Web MD and Healthgrades. Looking only at the number of stars a doctor has can be misleading, so look for moderate feedback that discusses the relevant issues you care most about (like empathy or time spent in the waiting room, for example).

Don’t be afraid to keep searching.

If you find a doctor that you think will be a good fit but end up dissatisfied with how they or their staff treat you, don’t feel like you have to settle. It is perfectly acceptable — even advisable — to find a physician who can provide the care you need. Your health matters — find a doctor who thinks so, too.

Looking for a new doctor and a new health plan? We can help. Enter your ZIP code below to get started.

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Plan Network Types Explained: HMOs, PPOs, EPOs, and POSs